A synthesis of literature on the effectiveness of community orders [electronic resource] / Robert Davis ... [et al].
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Davis, Robert.
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Rabinovich, Lila.
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Rubin, Jennifer.
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Kilmer, Beau.
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Heaton, Paul.
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RAND Europe.
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- Rand Corporation.
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Alternativt namn: Rand
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Great Britain. National Audit Office.
- Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2008.
- Engelska.
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- Introduction -- The effectiveness of community orders -- Conclusions -- Appendix A: Methodology -- Appendix B: Reviews by topic -- Appendix C: Significant individual studies by topic.
- The U.K. National Audit Office (NAO) commissioned RAND Europe to conduct this review to identify and synthesize international research about the effectiveness of community orders in reducing re-offending. In this report, we review research on ten of the common requirements contained in community orders. Through examining reviews, systematic reviews and meta-analyses we draw conclusions about the state of research in the areas of unpaid work, mental health treatment, education/skills training, drug treatment, anger management, alcohol treatment, programmes for perpetrators of domestic abuse, regular probation, intensive probation and cognitive/behavioural programming. We also assess the strength of the evidence on whether each of these requirements affects the likelihood of re-offending. We find that the quality of research on the effectiveness of community-based interventions for offenders is extremely variable. However, in two areas-cognitive/behavioural programming and drug treatment-rigorous research exists which points to a reduction in the odds of re-offending. In four other areas-programmes for domestic abuse perpetrators, unpaid work, education and basic skills training and intensive probation-existing studies have not suggested that the programmes have a positive effect on recidivism. Finally, in four areas-anger management, probation, and alcohol and mental health treatment-the question of impact on re-offending remains unsettled. This review highlights the need for more rigorous research-especially randomized trials-into the requirements that constitute community orders.
Ämnesord
- Community-based corrections -- Great Britain. (LCSH)
- Alternatives to imprisonment -- Great Britain -- Evaluation. (LCSH)
- Recidivism -- Great Britain -- Prevention. (LCSH)
- Recidivists -- Rehabilitation -- Great Britain. (LCSH)
- Criminals -- Rehabilitation -- Great Britain. (LCSH)
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