Design of programmable multi-standard baseband processors / Anders Nilsson.

• Efficient programmable baseband processors are important to enable true multi-standard radio platforms as convergence of mobile communication devices and systems requires multi-standard processing devices. The processors do not only need the capability to handle differences in a single standard, often there is a great need to cover several completely different modulation methods such as OFDM and CDMA with the same processing device. Programmability can also be used to quickly adapt to new and updated standards within the ever changing wireless communication industry since a pure ASIC solution will not be flexible enough. ASIC solutions for multi-standard baseband processing are also less area efficient than their programmable counterparts since processing resources cannot be efficiently shared between different operations. However, as baseband processing is computationally demanding, traditional DSP architectures cannot be used due to their limited computing capacity. Instead VLIW- and SIMD-based processors are used to provide sufficient computing capacity for baseband applications. The drawback of VLIW-based DSPs is their low power efficiency due to the wide instructions that need to be fetched every clock cycle and their control-path overhead. On the other hand, pure SIMD-based DSPs lack the possibility to perform different concurrent operations. Since memory access power is the dominating part of the power consumption in a processor, other alternatives should be investigated.?In this dissertation a new and unique type of processor architecture has been designed that instead of using the traditional architectures has started from the application requirements with efficiency in mind. The architecture is named ``Single Instruction stream Multiple Tasks'', SIMT in short. The SIMT architecture uses the vector nature of most baseband programs to provide a good trade-off between the flexibility of a VLIW processor and the processing efficiency of a SIMD processor. The contributions of this project are the design and research of key architectural components in the SIMT architecture as well as development of design methodologies. Methodologies for accelerator selection are also presented. Furthermore data dependency control and memory management are studied. Architecture and performance characteristics have also been compared between the SIMT and more traditional processor architectures. A complete system is demonstrated by the BBP2 baseband processor that has been designed using SIMT technology. The SIMT principle has previously been proven in a small scale in silicon in the BBP1 processor implementing a Wireless LAN transceiver. The second demonstrator chip (BBP2) was manufactured early 2007 and implements a full scale system with multiple SIMD clusters and a controller core supporting multiple threads. It includes enough memory to run symbol processing of DVB-H/T, WiMAX, IEEE 802.11a/b/g and WCDMA, and the silicon area is 11 mm2 in a 0.12 um CMOS technology. 

Ämnesord

Processorarkitektur  (sao)

Natural Sciences  (ssif)

Computer and Information Sciences  (ssif)

Computer Engineering  (ssif)

Naturvetenskap  (ssif)

Data- och informationsvetenskap (Datateknik)  (ssif)

Datorteknik  (ssif)

TECHNOLOGY  (svep)

Information technology  (svep)

Computer engineering  (svep)

TEKNIKVETENSKAP  (svep)

Informationsteknik  (svep)

Datorteknik  (svep)

Genre

government publication  (marcgt)

Indexterm och SAB-rubrik

DSP

baseband processor

ASIP

Pcig Mikroelektronik

Puaf Centralenheter

Klassifikation

621.381 (DDC)

004.1 (DDC)

Pcig (kssb/8)

Puaf (kssb/8)