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Effect of verbal persuasion on self-efficacy for pain-related diagnostic sensory testing in individuals with chronic neck pain and healthy controls – A randomized, controlled trial [Elektronisk resurs]

Söderlund, Anne (författare)
Sterling, M. (författare)
Mälardalens högskola Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd (utgivare)
Alternativt namn: Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd , Mälardalens högskola
Alternativt namn: HVV
Alternativt namn: Engelska: Mälardalen University. School of Health, Care and Social Welfare
Alternativt namn: School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Pain Research. - 1178-7090. ; 9, 115-122
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  • The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in cold pain threshold (CTh), pressure pain threshold (PPT), cold pain tolerance (CPTo) tests, and the level of self-efficacy when self-efficacy for diagnostic sensory testing was manipulated by verbal persuasion before a testing situation in persons with neck pain and in healthy controls. A randomized experimental design was used. Twenty-one healthy volunteers and 22 individuals with either traumatic or nontraumatic chronic neck pain were recruited to participate in the study. The intervention consisted of two experimental verbal persuasion conditions: Increase self-efficacy and Decrease self-efficacy. The PPT was measured using a pressure algometer, the CTh was measured using a thermo test system, and CPTo was measured by submerging the participant’s hand in ice water up to the elbow joint. On three occasions, the participants reported their self-efficacy level in performing the sensory tests. In the chronic neck pain group, there were no differences in pain threshold or tolerance. There was a difference in the self-efficacy level after verbal persuasion between the experimental conditions. In the healthy control group, the CThs increased following the condition that aimed to increase self-efficacy. No other differences were observed in the healthy controls. A short verbal persuasion in the form of manipulative instructions seems to have a marginal effect on the individual’s self-efficacy levels in the chronic neck pain group and a slight influence on the results of sensory testing in healthy controls. 

Ämnesord

Medical and Health Sciences  (hsv)
Health Sciences  (hsv)
Physiotherapy  (hsv)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap  (hsv)
Hälsovetenskaper  (hsv)
Sjukgymnastik  (hsv)

Indexterm och SAB-rubrik

Cold pain threshold
Cold pain tolerance
Pressure pain threshold
Randomized trial
Self-efficacy
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