Startsida
Hjälp
Sök i LIBRIS databas

     

 

Sökning: onr:w4qr4c9gt230dw7g > Catalytic conversio...

  • Andersson, Robert (författare)

Catalytic conversion of syngas to higher alcohols over MoS 2 -based catalysts [Elektronisk resurs]

  • E-bokAvhandlingEngelska2015

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • Publicerad:Stockholm :Publicerad:KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Publicerad:2015
  • ix, 106

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:w4qr4c9gt230dw7g
  • Ogiltigt nummer / annan version:9789175953922
  • http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158549uri
  • urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158549urn

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Serie

  • TRITA-CHE-Report,1654-1081

Anmärkningar

  • <p>QC 20150115</p>
  • Härtill 4 uppsatser
  • Teknologie doktorsexamen
  • Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
  • Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2015
  • gratis
  • The present thesis concerns catalytic conversion of syngas (H 2 + CO) into a blend of methanol and higher alcohols, an attractive way of producing fuels and chemicals. This route has the potential to reduce the oil dependence in the transport sector and, with the use of biomass for the syngas generation, produce CO 2 -neutral fuels. Alkali promoted MoS 2 -based catalysts show a high selectivity to higher alcohols, while at the same time being coke resistant, sulfur tolerant and displaying high water-gas shift activity. This makes this type of catalyst especially suitable for being used with syngas derived from biomass or coal which typically has a low H 2 /CO-ratio. This thesis discusses various important aspects of higher alcohol synthesis using MoS 2 -based catalysts and is a summary of four scientific papers. The first part of the thesis gives an introduction to how syngas can be produced and converted into different fuels and chemicals. It is followed by an overview of higher alcohol synthesis and a description of MoS 2 -based catalysts. The topic alcohol for use in internal combustion engines ends the first part of the thesis. In the second part, the experimental part, the preparation of the MoS 2 -based catalysts and the characterization of them are handled. After describing the high-pressure alcohol reactor setup, the development of an on-line gas chromatographic system for higher alcohol synthesis with MoS 2 catalysts is covered (Paper I). This method makes activity and selectivity studies of higher alcohol synthesis catalysts more accurate and detailed but also faster and easier. Virtually all products are very well separated and the established carbon material balance over the reactor closed well under all tested conditions. The method of trace level sulfur analysis is additionally described. Then the effect of operating conditions, space velocity and temperature on product distribution is highlighted (Paper II). It is shown that product selectivity is closely correlated with the CO conversion level and why it is difficult to combine both a high single pass conversion and high alcohol selectivity over this catalyst type. Correlations between formed products and formation pathways are additionally described and discussed. The CO 2 pressure in the reactor increases as the CO conversion increases, however, CO 2 influence on formation rates and product distribution is to a great extent unclear. By using a CO 2 -containing syngas feed the effect of CO 2 was studied (Paper III). An often emphasized asset of MoS 2 -based catalysts is their sulfur tolerance. However, the use of sulfur-containing feed and/or catalyst potentially can lead to incorporation of unwanted organic sulfur compounds in the product. The last topic in this thesis covers the sulfur compounds produced and how their quantity is changed when the feed syngas contains H 2 S (Paper IV). The effect on catalyst activity and selectivity in the presence of H 2 S in the feed is also covered.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Boutonnet, Magali (preses)
  • Järås, Sven (preses)
  • Holmen, Anders (opponent)
  • KTHSkolan för kemivetenskap (CHE) (utgivare)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Del av/supplement till:channel record
  • Annan version:Annat format9789175953922

Seriebiuppslag

  • TRITA-CHE-Report,1654-1081

Internetlänk

Inställningar Hjälp

Uppgift om bibliotek saknas i LIBRIS

Kontakta ditt bibliotek, eller sök utanför LIBRIS. Se högermenyn.

Om LIBRIS
Sekretess
Hjälp
Fel i posten?
Kontakt
Teknik och format
Sök utifrån
Sökrutor
Plug-ins
Bookmarklet
Anpassa
Textstorlek
Kontrast
Vyer
LIBRIS söktjänster
SwePub
Uppsök

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

Copyright © LIBRIS - Nationella bibliotekssystem

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy